Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. Python emphasizes code readability with its use of indentation, which reduces the need for braces or semicolons. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming. Python is widely used in various domains such as web development, data analysis, machine learning, automation, and software development due to its vast ecosystem of libraries and frameworks. Its ease of learning and versatility make it a popular choice for both beginners and experienced developers.